Gender Roles in Dracula - 769 Words

Gender Roles in Dracula In a time period where females had narrow gender roles, Bram Stoker wrote his novel, Dracula. The Victorian culture often suppressed women and their value. Traditional Victorian women were thought of to be pure and virginal. Bram Stoker revealed another side of women that was not often seen. These qualities were like that of the emerging new feministic culture called the â€Å"New Woman†. The concept of gender roles in the 1890’s was very conflicted; Dracula challenged traditional gender roles. Typical gender roles in the Victorian era were that of a woman being kind, caring, nurturing and motherly. Bram Stoker used characters in his novel to express typical gender roles of the time period, along with the bolder†¦show more content†¦Not only was Mina smart for a woman, but Dr. Seward also said that even a man would be gifted to have such a brain as hers (Stoker 238). Having a job as secretary for the â€Å"Children of Light† was another characteristic of the â€Å"New Woman† culture. Secretarial jobs were typically acquired by men. This definitely challenged the typical female gender roles of the time. â€Å"New Women† were females that stood up for their individual worth and wanted to do more than what was expected ofShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Gender in Dracula1144 Words   |  5 PagesBram Stoker’s â€Å"Dracula† is a story about a Vampire named Count Dracula and his journey to satisfy his lust for blood. The story is told thr ough a series of individuals’ journal entries and a letters sent back and forth between characters. Bram Stoker shows the roll in which a certain gender plays in the Victorian era through the works of Dracula. This discussion not only consists of the roll a certain gender takes, but will be discussing how a certain gender fits into the culture of that time periodRead MoreInverted Gender Roles: Dracula by Bram Stoker1465 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone In Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula, Stoker’s use of inverted gender roles allows readers to grasp the sense of obscureness throughout, eventually leading to the reader’s realization that these characters are rather similar to the â€Å"monster† which they call Dracula. Despite being in the Victorian era, Stoker’s use of sexuality in the novel contributes to the reasoning of obscureness going against the Victorian morals and values. Throughout the novel the stereotypical roles of the Victorian man and womanRead MoreThe Idea Of Gender Roles In Dracula By Bram Stoker1290 Words   |  6 Pagesdoes not represent reality. Gender norms are a form of social constructs assigned by society dictating how male and females should speak, dress, think and interact within societies context. Gender rules are then followed by gender norms; they define what is considered masculine and feminine; and whether or not these things are acceptable, appropriate or desirable by s ocieties mean. Dracula, a 1897 gothic fiction novel written by Bram Stoker explores the idea of gender roles in the victorian era perfectlyRead MoreWomen During The Victorian Era Essay1719 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the 19th century, especially during the Victorian era, gender roles became very distinctive. There were certain characteristics that the ideal Victorian man or woman were expected to have which emphasized patriarchal superiority. The patriarchal system meant that males had dominance in their homes, specifically over women. The ideal man during this time period would focus on achieving job related success which, in turn, would show that he is an eligible suitor to get married. It was seenRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Dracula `` By Bram Stoker1631 Words   |  7 PagesPatriarchy and ingrained gender roles in most everyone’s mind. Most everyone feels comforted by their mother the most. Though there are a few exceptions, a mother is someone who has carried, given bir th to, and nurtured their offspring, especially in early years (often with breast milk). In Brahms Stoker’s Dracula, Stoker creates irony and draws attention to the deviation of Mina from the angel in the house Victorian woman by having Mina drink blood from Jonathan’s chest while Dracula watches over her.Read MoreDracula, By Bram Stoker1291 Words   |  6 Pages ​Bram Stoker, author of Dracula, not only creates the early depiction of vampire stories; but writes more to contradict the age old beliefs of women and their role in society. Dracula is more that just a vampire story. There is a deeper level to this. A level in which it can incite change in the way one percieves women. There is a noition that all women were to be the same but Dracula refutes that. Vampire sexuality, as represented in Bram Stoker s Dracula, reveals itself as both a phenomenon thatRead MoreCourtroom Case : Phyllis A. Roth Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesalso a Freudian. A better term to describe Roth would be a psychoanalytic feminist. One of her works as an author can be found in the back of the book Dracula: A Norton Critical Edition. Her criticism article is titled Suddenly Sexual Woman in Bram Stoker’s Dracula. In her article she analyzes the famous novel Dracula. She explores how gender plays a role in the novel and the concept of femininity. She wr ites about the transformation that takes place when a proper lady turns into a sexual vampire. HerRead MoreAnalysis Of The s Of And The Quiet, Proper Victorian Woman 934 Words   |  4 Pages A prevalent theme throughout Dracula is that of a woman’s role in society. The main female protagonist, Mina, is a delicate balance between the strong and independent â€Å"New Woman† and the quiet, proper Victorian woman that was customary in English society prior to the 1900s. She embodies the kindness, sense of duty, and femininity of a Victorian woman, while tentatively embracing the strength, bravery, and intelligence of â€Å"New Women.† Despite this slight reform, Mina still desires to be seen a meekRead MoreTexts Can Be Modified or Appropriated to Suit Different Audiences or Purposes, Yet Still Remain Firmly Within the Genre. Discuss Stoker’s ‘Dracula’ and at Least One of the Films You Have Studied.1050 Words   |  5 Pagesremain firmly wit hin the genre. Discuss Stoker’s ‘Dracula’ and at least one of the films you have studied. FW Murnau’s 1921 film Nosferatu is an appropriation of Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel Dracula. Despite it being an appropriation, explicit gothic conventions remain evident, which explore societal fears and values. These fears and values differ from Dracula, due to distinct contextual influences of different time periods. Stoker’s novel Dracula, presents the fear of female promiscuity, for whichRead MoreBram Stoker s Dracul Victorian Men And Women1455 Words   |  6 PagesKatherine Fulmer ENGL 3023 Dr. Lawrence 1 December 2015 Bram Stoker’s Dracula: Victorian Men and Women 1. Introduction Bram Stoker’s world famous novel Dracula, blurs the lines between Victorian ideal gender roles by using strong central female characters, such as, the three vampire sisters, Lucy and Mina, to express a powerful female sexuality challenging the Victorian notion of what makes a woman. The Victorian society placed women in a bubble of sexual purity and fragileness, making men the central

Iconic Male Dominated American Culture - 735 Words

Long before the development of iconic male-dominated American culture, the ideals of a patriarchal society have been implemented within the foundations of multiple civilizations, serving to dictate the actions of its individuals under the black-and-white confines of social constructions like gender roles, gender binary, sex roles, and many other aspects of everyday life that are still present at this very moment. One of the most crucial elements of contemporary American society that these limiting patriarchal values have latched onto is the comprehensive sexual education of its youth. Undoubtedly, those who need it most are almost always doomed to receive the short-end of the stick with the introduction of Abstinence-Only education—a method that has been consistently proven to embed misogynistic and gender-discriminatory ideals within its shame-based and fear-centered curriculum, in addition to being profoundly ineffective in preventing the negative aspects that go along with unsafe sexual activity; much less effective than its counterpart, Comprehensive Sexual Education. This unbiased, fact-based, and health-focused method of sex-ed serves to inform students about a number of topics in an age-appropriate context, allowing them to make choices they are comfortable and familiar with when it comes to a time they feel they are ready to make them, regardless of what sex, gender, or orientation they happen to identify with. Even prior to the decade when the â€Å"Abstinence-only†Show MoreRelatedThe Portrayal Of Women Since 1960 s Comics888 Words   |  4 Pagesinto the mindset of a culture that lived a long time ago. Since the invention of the printing press and television, we can learn a great deal about modern culture through newspapers, television programs, novels, and print advertisements. In this essay, we’ll explore what we can learn about 1960s American culture through a popular comic book. We will examine how gender roles were portrayed during this period and how a popular comic book portrayed the difference between male and female gender rolesRead MoreMy Overall Theme Of Women As A Representation Of A Gender For Reasons897 Words   |  4 Pagesgender for reasons connected close to me. I am a female firefighter. Although I have not faced discrimination, harassment or pre judgment, there are tons of stories of women who have. The Fire Department is just one of the numerous jobs that have a male dominated work force. Any employee should be treated as a professional. Women do not need to be subject to boorish, egregious, sexist, and discriminatory behavior by coworkers. Yes, we can joke around and have fun, but the line is drawn when the targetRead MoreEssay on Formal Analysis of Iconic Images: Wonder Woman 1515 Words   |  7 PagesStates . It is noted in all representations of her, that Wonder Woman acts as an ambassador to Themyscira, wearing the colors of the American flag as a pledge to protect Democracy and adopt America as her new homeland . Significantly, Wonder Woman is the first female hero created in the comic book world . Not only does she represents America, she is recognizable iconic through her representations that originated from her origins. For example, this heroine is World War II Veteran, is modeled after feminismRead MoreThe Critical Race Theory ( Crt )921 Words   |  4 Pagesin our American Society and will continue to be. Many theories have been developed with the intent to analyze these concepts of human life, and genetics within the scope of society. â€Å"Critical Race theory, is a modern take on the subtle racism and discrimination in institutional society and our American law, and is one of the theories that construct the ideas relating race, gender and social class to American society† (Healey, O Brien, 2014). In Episode 2 of the PBS Latino Americans Series (2013)Read MoreSociological Speculation through Theory1605 Words   |  6 Pagesdue to the fact that it is a realm that has been dominated by men for a long period of time. In today’s day and age, we see more female politicians coming to the forefront, and are dissolving the notion that politics only involves men by showing that they too are knowledgeable and interested in the political processes. This demonstrates liberal feminism, as women should be incorporated into such positions because they are just as equal to their male counterparts. C) Symbolic interaction theory isRead MoreWho Is Nina Simone?1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe only thing more powerful in mobilizing symbols, sentiments, and sensibilities than popular culture, is personal and shared experiences. What is so potent about pop culture however, is the ability of its participants to share their personal experiences to audiences than can both empathize and relate to the realities these artists present. This extended period of the civil rights and black power era can arguably be defined as the mobilization of the larger public by popular black figures whoseRead MoreIntersectionality And Social Interequality1578 Words   |  7 Pagestherefore produce discriminations such as sexism. According to England et al., â€Å"Gender roles – how gender is portrayed via assumed behaviors and social roles – can be stereotypical, neutral, or counter-stereotypical to traditional gender roles† (556). American society has been firmly rooted in a one-track minded approach of how the construct of gender should exist with no regard to convergence of identity statuses of individuals. The expectation set in place by skewed gender roles regulates what is acceptableRead MoreGender Essay in Art.1537 Words   |  7 Pagesmeets west in my work, but I haven’t made an attempt to merge the two worlds. They exist in opposition† Through the utilisation of appropriation, Morimura enforces the indulgence of Japanese culture implanting the context of western artworks, questioning the assortment of eastern cultures role in a western-dominated world. Yasumasa Morimura’s artwork Self-Portrait (Actress) After Marilyn Monroe, 1990 is a photograph where Morimura is posed as the famous actress Marilyn Monroe. The photographic reconstructionRead MoreThe Ad For American Apparel Giant Van Heusen The World s Largest Shirt Company1306 Words   |  6 PagesThe ad for American apparel giant Van Heusen the world’s largest shirt company was created in 1952. The controversial advertisement is referred to as the Witch Doctor. The ad† claimed that ‘4 out of 5 men want Oxfords . The odd one out being what looks to be a Native American or an African man dressed to appear like a Neanderthal. The blonde Caucasian image bears the caption, college and alumni tradition! , while the tribal dressed man reads, rumor has it that even he would gladly swap hisRead MoreGender Differences Between Men And Women1861 Words   |  8 Pages In the twenty-first century, western culture frequently dismisses the concept of men and women ho lding highly distinguishable traits that denote respective functions in society. Such movements insinuate that the objective of absolute equality between the sexes has been met, despite history presenting an entirely contrasting view of gender roles that have perpetuated inequality in the minds of mankind. In order for one to fully comprehend the continual battle that women have fought against the stereotypes

Marketing Of Dominos Australia Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Of Domino's Australia. Answer: Introduction Domino's is considered as one the biggest and famous company globally.The services and products that are given by Domino's are innovative and it encourages customers to purchase the product. Domino's also provided door to door facility and take away service to its customers so that the satisfaction level of the customers can be enhanced. The Domino's Australia provides Italian American food to its customers and also provides various types of pizza. Domino's was established in 1960 by Tom Monaghan and the 25th anniversary of the company was celebrated in the UK in 2010. The mission of the company is to give proper services and to achieve a large market share. In 1960 Domino's began its activities from a single store and known as the leaders of the pizza business. The activities of Domino's are conducted in more than 11,000 stores and in more than 70 countries. Approximately more than 400 pizzas are supplied to the customers globally in each day. Earlier pizza was only the product that is offered by the company but to survive in the competitive market Dominos has prolonged the product line and there are many products like pasta which are available on the outlets. The market share of the company is large and it needs more dominance to enhance the operations of the market. SWOT Analysis Strength By considering the present scenario, it is seen that the company is the leader in the market that offer varieties of pizza to its customers. The image of the company is good in the market that induces customers to consume the quality product. It is seen that the company offer quality and taste in the products. The employees of the organization are motivated by the top management so that they can give their best to achieve the overall goals and objectives. The company offer home delivery services and also good products. The major strength influenced by Domino's is that they have proper infrastructure and delivery services. There are competitor who does not have a good infrastructure and delivery services. By the restaurants, the organization gives emphasis on altered segments that are not done by the other competitors of the company. Like the target is on all the age group people (David and David, 2016). Weaknesses It is related to the high over costs just because of the good location of the restaurants. This cost is not acquired by the competitors of the company. If the overhead cost is high then the cost of the product will be raised. It is evaluated that Domino's is measured as a low-cost producer. They offer products by giving emphasis on quality and the satisfaction of the customers. The company considers the techniques that are related to the innovation of the products. Due to saturation in the Australian market, the company has also faced problem in conducting the activities. Domino's should emphasize on reducing the weakness and it is done if proper steps are taken so that Dominos can easily accomplish goals and objectives (Hamouda, 2016). Opportunities There are various opportunities that are prevailing in the market. Domino's has many chances but the right time is required to grab it. It is seen that if the product is varied then the share of the market can be enhanced. The Dominos should take into consideration many opportunities so that the utilization can be done in a proper manner. Product innovation is also the strategy that is helpful to conduct the activities in the Australian market. Domino's should approve new product line strategy for growth (Syed, 2016). Threats It is evaluated that no organization can survive for a long time without the problems or threats. The threat to the company is that the competition level in the market. The competition level is so high that it reduces the overall profitability of the company. The competitor of Domino's is pizza hut who is establishing many branches in various locations in a speedy manner. The organization should focus on a different pattern so that the risks can be minimized in a proper manner. Situational Analysis: Company Analysis It is seen that there are many competitors in the market that gives negative impact on the overall profitability of the company. By taking into Consideration Company analysis of Domino's it is analyzed that there are many effective strategies that increase the overall profits. The strategies like offering products at fewer prices or giving discount vouchers to the customers will be an advantage for the consumers. Market analysis Domino's has more than 11,000 stores in more than 70 countries. There are more than 400 million pizzas that are sold by the company globally. The market share of the company is large that helps to achieve profits in an effective manner. Environment analysis By considering the economic environment it is seen that the economic recession has given bad impact on many industries. The overall profits and revenue are minimized and the requirement of the customers is also reduced. In the Sociocultural environment, the customers are giving focus on their health so the company should offer menu by considering the health of the customers. In the technological environment, the company offers 30 minutes delivery to its customers and this strategy gives benefit so that the customers can be attracted (Armstrong et al., 2014). Competitive analysis There are many competitors of the company like pizza hut. It is evaluated that bot the brands gives emphasis on enhancing the satisfaction level of the customers. Domino's is known for its quick delivery and also if the comparison is made with pizza hut it is seen that the costs of the products and services are low (Guido et al., 2016). Domino's has covered a large market share and enhanced the activities by considering the requirements of the customer. To compete effectively it is important to promote the product so that the benefits and profitability can be achieved. Due to tough competition in this industry, it is important to take correct strategies like promotion, offering products at a low price so that the clients can be induced to avail the services and products (Aaker and Biel, 2013). References Aaker, D. A., Biel, A., 2013.Brand equity advertising: advertising's role in building strong brands. Psychology Press. Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P., 2014.Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. David, F. and David, F.R., 2016. Strategic management: A competitive advantage approach, concepts and cases. Guido, G., Peluso, A.M., Mileti, A., Capestro, M., Cambo, L. and Pisanello, P., 2016. Effects of background music endings on consumer memory in advertising.International Journal of Advertising,35(3), pp.504-518. Hamouda, M., 2016. Company-Customer Interaction via Social Media: Contributions to the Marketing Mix. InManaging Public Relations and Brand Image through Social Media(pp. 160-170). IGI Global. Syed, I., 2016. SWOT analysis and operation management decisions of Domino's pizza

Social Facilitation Experiment with Examples from the Study

Abstract Since social facilitation and drive theory postulate that audience enhances performances of easy tasks and complicates the performance complex task, the experiment examines conditions under which the performance is optimum.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Social Facilitation Experiment with Examples from the Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To determine conditions for optimum performance, 10 university students participated in three experiments under three different experimental conditions, namely, no audience condition, audience condition and audience condition with competition. The results reveal that optimum performance occurs in audience condition, followed by no audience condition and least performance in audience condition with competition. The results were not consistent with social facilitation and drive theory and thus further studies need to include more participants and consider confoun ding variables. Introduction Psychologists and sociologists have established that social facilitation enhances performance of easy tasks and complicates performance of hard tasks. According to the drive theory, social facilitation is critical in determining the performance of tasks. The theory postulates that audience has both negative and positive influence on a person performing a given task, meaning that performance of tasks depends on the nature of the task and the effects of audience on the performer. Sanna explains social facilitation from drive’s perspective saying that, â€Å"†¦the presence of others, as an audience or as co-actors, arouses a performer’s generalized drive, which increases the emission of dominant responses †¦when the dominant responses are correct, as on simple or well-learned tasks, performance would be improved in the presence of other† (1992, p.774). Therefore, audience and competitors increase the performance of simple and easy tasks while they decrease the performance of the hard and complex tasks. Social facilitation theory originated from the work of Norman Triplett in 1890s when he observed children racing their bicycles and noted that fast racing occurred when there is competition. From this observation, Triplett realized that social facilitation is responsible for the fast racing of bicycles and went further to explore the phenomena by conducting more experiments. In his experiment of children turning fishing reel, Triplett confirmed that competition and social facilitation are two factors that enhance performances of the children when doing simple tasks such as cycling and turning fish reel. â€Å"Triplett suggested that the sight or sound of another’s movement might strengthen the idea of movement and thereby increase energy and motivate greater effort.Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More His notion of increased energy may have developed into what was later conceptualized as arousal† (Aiello Douthitt, 2001, p.164). Thus, the work of Norman Triplett forms the basis of social facilitation theory that supports that audience and the nature of tasks determines the performance of a person. Subsequently, sociological and psychological researchers came up with social facilitation theory based on the foundation work of Norman Triplett. In 1920, Allport designed experiments to differentiate competition and social facilitation in order to validate the effect of social facilitation on the performance of various tasks. â€Å"Allport wanted to learn about the more basic social influences of others on individual performance and he therefore, attempted to design experiments that would minimize competition effects†¦he instructed his participants to avoid comparing themselves to others† (Seta Seta, 1995, p.105). He found out that, social facilitation and nature of tasks are critical determinants that influence performance of various tasks. In 1965, Robert Zajonc conceptualized social facilitation as a social drive and formulated drive theory, which elucidates how individuals behave and respond to certain tasks in presence of audience. The work of Zajonc revolutionized social facilitation theory and drive theory has become integral part in the analysis of social influences on the performance of simple tasks. Current studies have established that, â€Å"task complexity, evaluation context, and type of presence are some of the factors that researchers have demonstrated to moderate the impact of presence on performance. Social facilitation theory now refers not only to performance enhancements, but also to impairments†¦,† (Aiello, Douthitt, 2001, p.164). Thus, social facilitation theory posits that complexity of the tasks and the nature of audience are prime determinants of individual’s performance of tasks. Based on the socia l facilitation theory and drive theory, this study aims at establishing the nature of audience that significantly enhances social facilitation.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Social Facilitation Experiment with Examples from the Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The study used three groups of subjects in the experiment who participated by filling simple words puzzle and their performance measured using time. The three groups of subjects participated in three different experimental conditions viz. no audience condition, audience condition, and audience condition with competition. No audience condition acted as a control study for comparative studies of audience condition and audience condition with competitor to establish if there is any significant variability in performance. The study hypothesized that participants’ performances in the audience condition with competition are better than the perfor mances in no audience condition and audience condition of the experiment. Method Participants The experiment consisted of 10 participants; five of them were females, and five males. To avoid biasness in the kind of participants selected, the experimenter randomly selected participants from the students of the University of Queensland who volunteered to participate in the experiment. Moreover, to encourage effective participation, the experimenter offered incentives to the participants for volunteering to participate. The experiment had three conditions, no audience condition, audience condition and audience condition with competition in which all the subjects participated in each. Design The objective of the experiment was to establish if there is any significance association between audience effect and performance. To achieve the objective, experimental design used three experimental conditions as independent variables and performance of the participants in terms of time as depende nt variables. The experimental design had three conditions, the first one with no audience condition, the second one is audience condition, and the third one is audience condition with competition presented. Therefore, the experiment was a 3-level design. Material The experiment used materials such as words puzzle and timers. There were three kinds of words puzzles specific to each of the three conditions of the experiment. The participants, audience and experimenter also had timers, which they used to time the rate of predominance under the three experimental conditions. While the participants filled easy word puzzle, the experimenter and the audience measured the period that participants took to complete the puzzle. Moreover, after the participants finished the experiment, they filled a questionnaire to tell how hard they found the experiment, how they felt competitiveness, and how distracted they were when doing the experiment. The questionnaire details provided the information f or manipulation check by the experimenters.Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Procedure The experimenter invited the 10 participants into one of study room in the library of University of Queensland. The study room offered the best venue for the experiment because it was a decent, spacious, and quiet place; hence, there was minimal noise that could distract the participants during the experiment. Moreover, the experimenter directed the participants to complete the words puzzle in three conditions. The first was a no audience condition, where participants did the experiment and timed themselves for the period they took to solve the words puzzle. The second was an audience condition, where participants did the experiment in front of audience and the experimenter did the timing. The third was the audience condition with competition, where two participants did the experiment at the same time without knowing they were actually competing. The experimenter recorded performances of the participants in terms of time and asked participants to complete manipulation chec k sheet that is essential in determining complexity of the tasks. The experimenter eventually analysed collected data statistically using hand calculations and Microsoft Excel programme. Results The results in the table below show the time that each participant took at each condition of the experiment. The results are contrary to the hypothesis that participants’ performances in the audience condition with competitor are better than the performance in no audience condition and audience condition of the experiment. Time taken for finishing the word search Participants Gender Condition 1 (Alone) Condition 2 (Audience-Experimenter) Condition 3 (Competitor-Confederate) 1 M 01:05.44 00:55 01:12.7 2 F 01:15 00:49.5 00:46.1 3 M 00:43.1 00:44.4 01:19.4 4 F 01:00 00:34.8 00:55 5 F 01:35.8 1:14.9 00:38.1 6 M 01:08 00:52 1:01 7 F 01:12 00:59 00:57 8 M 01:19 00:57 00:47 9 F 01:04 1:00 1:05 10 M 01:16 00:53 00:51 Calculations tobt =-0.557 tcrit =2.262 Mean of c ondition 1 = 69.7 Mean of condition 2 = 53.7 Mean of condition 3 = 57.1 Manipulation check: Difficulty of task – mean of male = 1.8 Mean of female = 1.6 Total mean = 1.7 – approved easy task Condition one – mean of male = 4 Mean of female = 4.6 Total mean = 4.1 – moderately focused Condition two – mean of male = 4.4 Mean of female = 3.6 Total mean = 4 – moderately focused Condition three – mean of male = 3 Mean of female = 3.6 Total mean = 2.9 – moderately distracted The results reveal that mean score performance of the experimental audience condition does not have significance value to support the hypothesis. The hypothesis of the study is that participants’ performances in the audience condition with competitor are better than the performances in no audience condition and audience condition of the experiment. Although the manipulation check confirms that the participants agreed that the word puzzle task was an easy tas k, the results did not support the hypothesis. Discussion The study established how social facilitation occurs in three different experimental conditions, namely no audience condition, audience condition and audience condition with competition. The objective of the study was to compare performances of the participants under three conditions of the experiment in order to establish how social facilitation occurs. The hypothesis of the study is that participants’ performances in the audience condition with competitor are better than the performances in no audience condition and audience condition of the experiment. The results did not support the hypothesis because they showed that participants in the audience condition performed best followed by the participants in no audience condition. The audience condition performed poorest thus negating the hypothesis of the study. The results of the experiment do not support the social facilitation theory and drive theory for their propon ents argue that presence of audience and competitors enhances performance of simple tasks. Graydon and Murphy argue that, â€Å"the presence of others as spectators or co-actors, enhances the emission of the dominant response† (1995, p.265). The dominance response according to drive theory is the source of arousal that determines social facilitation in performing certain asks. Drive theory explains that dominance response can be either favourable or unfavorable depending on the complexity of task. Dominance response can be favourable if the task is very easy while it can be unfavorable if the task is very complex to the participants. Although the experiment was quite simple according to the manipulation check sheet filled by the participants, the experiment did not support its hypothesis. Since there is no clear cut between complex and simple tasks, the word puzzle might have been somehow complex to the participants. Moreover, the nature of audience might have been distractiv e rather than facilitative to the participants when completing word puzzles. The limitation of the study is that, the number of participants was too few to allow conclusive findings; may be, some of the participants enjoy doing puzzles and that participants timed themselves in the no audience condition. Thus, the results were not consistent with the social facilitation theory and drive theory due to complications and limitations of the experiment Ultimately, the study demonstrates how social facilitation theory and drive theory elucidates the influence of audience and competitors are critical in determining performance of complex and simple tasks. The study reveals how the performance of simple tasks such as completing word puzzle varies at different experimental conditions. The variability of performances support social facilitation theory and drive theory that performance of tasks depends on the nature of audience and complexity of the tasks. Therefore, to improve experimental des ign, it requires increased number of participants, diversity of word puzzles, and different audience and venues of experiment. References Aiello, J., Douthitt, E. (2001). Social Facilitation from Triplett to Electric Performance Monitoring. Group Dynamics Theory, Research, and Practice, 5(3), 163-180. Graydon, J., Murphy, T. (1995). The Effect of Personality on Social Facilitation Whilst Performing a Sports Related Task. Person. Individ. Difi. 19(2), 265-267. Sanna, L. (1992). Self-Efficacy Theory: Implication for Social Facilitation and Social Loafing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(5), 774-786. Seta, C., Seta, J. (1995). When Audience Presence is Enjoyable: The Influences of  Audience Awareness of Prior Success on Performance and Task Interest. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 16(12), 95-108. This report on Social Facilitation Experiment with Examples from the Study was written and submitted by user Mr.Payback to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.